Three types of physics are looking for a unified theory
Three types of physics are looking for a unified theory
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Classical physics has been around for centuries, dating back even before Aristotle and Euclid to Mesopotamian findings related to astronomy [1].
Further along in history, humanity made leaps at a faster growth rate.
We are starting with classical physics by Newton and Galileo and then the Theory of Relativity by Albert Einstein. Last but not least, Quantum physics by Niels Bohr and Max Planck.
Classical physics
Classical physics
Classical physics focuses on the basic measurements of Speed, Time, Temperature and Weight. These fundamental elements allowed science to develop the capacity to calculate and implement technologies involving velocity, force, and energy. Classical physics was the catalyst for the implementation of the Industrial revolution.
The challenge presented is that classical mechanical principles and classical physics cannot explain light and the essential elements - atoms, protons and electrons. Another missing link witnessed in classical physics is that we do not have an adequate explanation for the behaviour of large objects, namely the stars and galaxies of the universe. This is where Theory of Relativity and Quantum Physics come into play.
Theory of relativity
Theory of relativity
The theory of relativity is a modern theory formulated at the beginning of the 20th century by Albert Einstein.
The theory of relativity focuses on the following basics:
· Special relativity – explains how space and time are linked and the behaviour of light as a matter with the limitation of the speed of light (E=MC2).
· General relativity is a theory of gravitation. The theory of general relativity says that the observed gravitational effect between masses results from their warping of spacetime. This theory further explains gravity and gravitational fields and their effect on light.
The Theory of Relativity enables us to understand and observe the universe, for example, how planets and galaxies behave. In practicality, the Theory of Relativity helped us launch satellites into space, have GPS working for us, land on the moon and much more.
The challenge presented is that Quantum Physics and Quantum Mechanics, which were developed later in the 20th century, are not aligned with the theory of relativity. The Theory of Relativity is teaching us about orbiting planets, colliding galaxies and the dynamics of the universe as a whole. Quantum Physics, on the other hand, is dealing with electromagnetism and nuclear forces. The formulas and calculations for both are separate and not aligned with each other.
Quantum Theory
Quantum Theory
Quantum Physics was established after the Theory of Relativity at the beginning of the 20th century by Niels Bohr, Erwin Schrödinger, Werner Heisenberg, Max Born and others
Quantum Physics and Quantum mechanics provide the basis for:
· The basic behaviour of particles is explained - Atoms (protons, neutrons, electrons and the particles they are constructed of)
· The dual behaviour of atoms as particles and waves at the same time.
· Quantum tunnelling- where particles can go through barriers as if the barrier was never there.
· Superposition- the ability of atoms to be in two places simultaneously or to "spin" in two directions at the same time.
Quantum Theory enables us to use MRI machines and generate energy from fusion (nuclear energy). Other advantages awarded to us by Quantum theory is the ability to work with electronic circuitry, Quantum computing and much more.
One of the puzzling and unique challenges of Quantum Theory is presented by the phenomenon where a particle changes its position or location based on "observation"[2]. Another amazing realization of Quantum Theory is that particles or energy may be found in many places simultaneously [5]. Additionally, in different DNA research [3] it appears that our thoughts may have an impact our body and cells.
Unified Theory
Unified Theory
There have been many attempts from various directions to develop a coherent theory. This is where one can try other possible approaches in order to develop a unified theory. The “String Theory” [4] is one of the most common approaches.
However, since the drawing board is still open, religion and/or faith may be providing us with the answers in their purest form. If we assume that observation effects the quantum world and that, in some cases, time effect may be absent, we arrive at a potential for a single theory of existence where a creator with global and local consciousness is in control.
[1]- Babylonian astronomy- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_astronomy
[2]- Observer effect (physics) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_effect_(physics)#cite_note-5
[3]- The Biology of Belief- Bruce H. Lipton -
[4]- String Theory - Michio Kaku - https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/apr/03/string-theory-michio-kaku-aliens-god-equation-large-hadron-collider?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
[5]- The quantum world is mind-bogglingly weird - https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/quantum-world-mind-bogglingly-weird
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